Enhancing Rice for the Future: Advances in Yield, Resistance, and Climate Adaptability

Authors

  • VanjoreehA. Madale Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0229-755X
  • Ma. Reina Suzette B. Madamba Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-1334
  • Monera A. Salic-Hairulla Department of Science and Mathematics Education, College of Education, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City, Philippines Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9535-2465
  • Liezel P. Naquines Department of Elementary Teaching, College of Education, Mindanao State University-Sultan Naga Dimaporo, Sultan Naga Dimaporo, Philippines Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-0393

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2025644

Keywords:

Rice plant research, Genetic improvement, CRISPR/Cas9, Climate resilience, Pest and disease resistance

Abstract

Introduction: Rice (Oryza sativa) remains a staple food for over half of the global population, reinforcing the need for continuous scientific innovations to ensure food security. Diverse disciplines—including genetics, biotechnology, agronomy, pest and disease resistance, and climate adaptation—have significantly contributed to rice improvement. This review synthesizes scientific advancements in rice research over the past decade and identifies emerging trends and research gaps.
Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA framework. Peer-reviewed studies and institutional reports published from 2015 to 2025 were collected from databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, and PubMed. The studies were organized into five thematic areas: genetic and molecular advancements, agronomic practices, biotechnological applications, pest and disease resistance, and climate resilience.
Results: Advances in genome sequencing, CRISPR/Cas9 editing, and functional genomics have enabled precise trait improvements. Agronomic practices like optimized transplanting schedules, nano-fertilizers, and biofertilizers enhanced productivity and sustainability. Biotechnological tools, including biofortification and microbial inoculants, improved rice nutritional value and resilience. Pest and disease management benefited from gene pyramiding, molecular markers, and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies. Climate-resilient approaches combined genomics, metabolomics, and traditional knowledge to support environmental adaptation.
Conclusions: While substantial progress has been made, challenges such as biosafety concerns, limited field validation, and farmer adoption persist. Addressing these issues is crucial for translating scientific advancements into practical, sustainable, and climate-resilient rice production systems.

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Published

2025-07-05

How to Cite

1.
Madale V, B. Madamba MRS, Salic-Hairulla MA, Naquines LP. Enhancing Rice for the Future: Advances in Yield, Resistance, and Climate Adaptability. Health Leadership and Quality of Life [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 5 [cited 2025 Aug. 30];4:644. Available from: https://hl.ageditor.ar/index.php/hl/article/view/644