A Comprehensive Investigation and Systematic Assessment of Acupuncture for the Rehabilitation of Recurrent Lower Back Pain

Authors

  • Arthi PR Mahatma Gandhi medical college and research institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth (deemed to be university), Department of anesthesiology. Pondicherry, India. Author
  • Gaurav Bhatnagar Maharashtra Institute of Physiotherapy, Department of Musculoskeletal. Latur, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-3028
  • Joginder Yadav Faculty of Physiotherapy, SGT University, Dept. of Ortho & Obstetrics & Gynecology. Gurugram, India. Author
  • Romil Jain Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Chandigarh, India Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8470-9240
  • Sulabh Mahajan Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, India Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5048-7352
  • Shalakha Singh Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Greater Noida, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2025618

Keywords:

Assessment of Acupuncture, low back pain, power evaluation, therapy

Abstract

A randomized controlled investigation had 100 participants who had chronic low back pain. Fifty patients finished the trial and were followed for three months after getting treatment. The research evaluated the pre-post improvements in pain intensity for both groups by employing paired sample t-test and Logistic regression tests for assessing the outcomes. To evaluate acupuncture's efficacy in managing severe back aches. A group was distributed randomly to patients (n = 100) suffering from persistent back pain through Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation or acupuncture therapy. Patients earned treatment once a week for three weeks. 50 patients in all the trials were finished and were tracked when three months, examination of the data applying t-tests revealed measurable pre-post growth in all scores in both groups. Results from the 3-month follow-up showed that the acupuncture group responded better. It is imperative to conduct a complete analysis of this therapy's efficacy in treating chronic back pain, either using more samples or various control groups.

References

1. El-Tallawy SN, Nalamasu R, Salem GI, LeQuang JA, Pergolizzi JV, Christo PJ. Management of musculoskeletal pain: an update with emphasis on chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain and therapy. 2021 Jun;10:181-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-021-00235-2

2. Romero-Morales C, Bravo-Aguilar M, Abuin-Porras V, Almazan-Polo J, Calvo-Lobo C, Martinez-Jimenez EM, Lopez-Lopez D, Navarro-Flores E. Current advances and novel research on minimal invasive techniques for musculoskeletal disorders. Disease-a-Month. 2021 Oct 1;67(10):101210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101210

3. Fei YT, Cao HJ, Xia RY, Chai QY, Liang CH, Feng YT, Du YR, Yu MK, Guyatt G, Thabane L, Lao LX. Methodological challenges in design and conduct of randomised controlled trials in acupuncture. Bmj. 2022 Feb 25;376. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-064345

4. Borras Jr SM. Agrarian social movements: The absurdly difficult but not impossible agenda of defeating right‐wing populism and exploring a socialist future. Journal of Agrarian Change. 2020 Jan;20(1):3-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12311

5. Allsop J, Saks M. Researching health: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods. https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20X708677

6. Comachio J, Oliveira CC, Silva IF, Magalhaes MO, Marques AP. Effectiveness of manual and electrical acupuncture for chronic non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies. 2020 Jun 1;13(3):87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2020.03.064

7. Nielsen A, Ocker L, Majd I, Draisin JA, Taromina K, Maggenti MT, Long J, Nolting M, Sherman KJ. Acupuncture intervention protocol: consensus process for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for management of chronic low back pain in older adults: an NIH HEAL initiative funded project. Global Advances in Health and Medicine. 2021 May; 10:21649561211007091. https://doi.org/10.1177/21649561211007091

8. Yu S, Ortiz A, Gollub RL, Wilson G, Gerber J, Park J, Huang Y, Shen W, Chan ST, Wasan AD, Edwards RR. Acupuncture treatment modulates the connectivity of key regions of the descending pain modulation and reward systems in patients with chronic low back pain. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020 Jun 3;9(6):1719. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061719

9. Moura CD, Chaves ED, Cardoso AC, Nogueira DA, Azevedo C, Chianca TC. Auricular acupuncture for chronic back pain in adults: a systematic review and metanalysis. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP. 2019 Aug 19;53:e03461. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2018021703461

10. Asano H, Plonka D, Weeger J. Effectiveness of acupuncture for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical Acupuncture. 2022 Apr 1;34(2):96-106. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2021.0057

11. Su X, Qian H, Chen B, Fan W, Xu D, Tang C, Lu L. Acupuncture for acute low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Palliative Medicine. 2021 Apr;10(4):3924936-3936. https://doi.org/10.21037/apm-20-1998

12. Smuck M, Khalil J, Barrette K, Hirsch JA, Kreiner S, Koreckij T, Garfin S, Mekhail N. Prospective, randomized, multicenter research of intraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation for the treatment of chronic low back pain: 12-month results. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine. 2021 Aug 1;46(8):683-93. https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2020-102259

13. Pan H, Xi Z, Yu X, Sun X, Wei X, Wang K. Knowledge mapping analysis of international research on acupuncture for low back pain using bibliometrics. Journal of Pain Research. 2021 Dec 7:3733-46. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S340992

14. Zhang W, Liu H, Le X, Song K, Yang F, Cui Z, Zhao W. Acupuncture for postoperative pain of lumbar disc herniation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2022 Dec 9;101(49):e32016. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000032016

Downloads

Published

2025-05-27

How to Cite

1.
Arthi PR AP, Bhatnagar G, Yadav J, Jain R, Mahajan S, Singh S. A Comprehensive Investigation and Systematic Assessment of Acupuncture for the Rehabilitation of Recurrent Lower Back Pain. Health Leadership and Quality of Life [Internet]. 2025 May 27 [cited 2025 Jun. 24];4:618. Available from: https://hl.ageditor.ar/index.php/hl/article/view/618