Idiopathic Left Posterior Posterior Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia in a Pregnant. A case report

Authors

  • Luis Alberto Rodríguez López Servicio de Cardiología Pre-quirúrgica. Hospital Cardiocentro “Ernesto Che Guevara”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Author
  • Yendry Gattorno Aguila Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Docente Clínico Quirúrgico: Celestino Hernández Robau. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Author
  • Alejandra González Esquerra Residente de Cardiología. Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Arnaldo Milián Castro. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Author
  • Elibet Chávez González Servicio de arritmia en MINSAP. Universidad de Ciencias Médicas Dr. Serafín Ruiz de Zárate Ruiz. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Y Hospital Cardiocentro “Ernesto Che Guevara”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Author
  • Lázaro Vicente Reyes Reinaldo Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Arnaldo Milián Castro. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Author
  • Iván Núñez Barreto Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Arnaldo Milián Castro. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Author
  • Marlon Durán Cárdenas Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Arnaldo Milián Castro. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2024.453

Keywords:

Ventricular tachycardia, posterior fascicle, Verapamil, emotional stress

Abstract

Idiopathic left fascicular ventricular tachycardias (VT) are a rare form of ventricular tachycardia. In general, they represent 10-15% of all idiopathic ventricular tachycardias, and verapamil is useful in their treatment and in the prevention of recurrences. They are typical of young males (15-40 years) and although they usually occur at rest, they can be induced by catecholamines in situations of emotional stress or exercise. We present the case of an 18-year-old woman, 38.2 weeks pregnant, admitted to the Emergency Department of our center for the presence of palpitations and elevated heart rate in the context of emotional stress. She had no previous evaluations for similar symptomatology. In the electrocardiogram performed, repolarization alterations, incomplete right bundle branch block pattern, narrow QRS, electrical axis deviated to the left, atrioventricular dissociation, and sustained tachycardia refractory to treatment, deciding the termination of pregnancy due to signs of fetal distress. 

References

1. Martins JB, Constatin L, Kienzle MG, Brownstein SL, Hopson JR. Mechanism of ventricular tachycardia unassociated with coronary artery disease.

2. Zipes Dl, Jalife J. Cardiac electrophisiology. From cell to bedside.

Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1990.

3. Toulbou P, Claveyrolas R, Huerta F, Porte J, Delahaye JP. Ventricular tachycardia due to premature supra-ventricular beats with a normal QRS complex. Analysis of a case. Arch Mal Coer.

1975;68(9):969-76.

4. John Jungpa Park, Neil GRubb. Solving the puzzle of strong French coffee, palpitation and dizziness. BMJ Case Rep. 2013.

5. Ven Gee Lim, Kay Por Yip, Zhan Yun Lim, Simon Sporton,

Simon Kennon. The

Normal Heart: Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia. The American Journal of medicine.2016.

6. Máximo Rivero Ayerzal, Francisco Femenía. Ablación de las taquicardias ventriculares idiopáticas. En: Joseph Brugada, Luis Aguinaga. Ablación por catéter de arritmias cardíacas. Capítulo 8.

7. S. Paraskevaidis, E.K. Theofilogiannakos, D. M. Konstantinou, L. Mantziari, C.

Kefalidis, A. Megarisiotou et al. Narrow QRS complex in idiopathic

(fascicular) left ventricular tachycardia. Herz. 2015.

8. Castro Hevia J, Dorticós Balea F, Zayas Molina R, Dorantes Sánchez

M, Rodríguez Marture F. Taquicardia ventricular fascicular

izquierda. Reporte de 2 casos. Rev

Cubana Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 1998;12(1):13-9.

9. Y. Liu, Z. Fang, B. Yang, P. Kojodjojo, H. Chen, W. Ju, et al. Catheter ablation of fascicular ventricular tachycardia: long term clinical outcomes and mechanisms of recurrence. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol., (2015 Sept 18).

10. Chapman AB, Abraham WT, Zamudio S y col. Relaciones temporales entre cambios hormonales y hemodinámicos en el embarazo humano temprano. KidneyInt 1998; 54: 2056.

11. Meah VL, Cockcroft JR, Backx K y col. Gasto cardíaco y hemodinámica relacionada durante el embarazo: una serie de metanálisis. Corazón 2016; 102: 518.

12. Green LJ, Mackillop LH, Salvi D, et al. Rangos de referencia de signos vitales específicos de la gestación en el embarazo. Obstet Gynecol 2020; 135: 653.

13. Tan H, Lie K. Treatment of tachyarrhythmias during pregnancy and

lactation. Eur Heart J, 22 (2001), pp. 458-64.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Rodríguez López LA, Gattorno Aguila Y, González Esquerra A, Chávez González E, Reyes Reinaldo LV, Núñez Barreto I, et al. Idiopathic Left Posterior Posterior Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia in a Pregnant. A case report. Health Leadership and Quality of Life [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 30 [cited 2025 Aug. 24];3:.453. Available from: https://hl.ageditor.ar/index.php/hl/article/view/453