Experimental research on the social skills of people with intellectual disability

Authors

  • Nidhi Srivastava School of Pharmacy, Noida International University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India Author https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7266-7768
  • Komal Patel Parul University, Department of Gynaecology, PO Limda, Tal. Waghodia, District Vadodara, Gujarat, India Author
  • Sonali Parida IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-5654
  • Vivek Saraswat Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India Author
  • Sourav Rampal Chitkara Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6270-102X
  • V.M. Thorat Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Krishna Institute of Allied Sciences, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth “Deemed to be University”, Department of Pharmacology, Taluka-Karad, Dist-Satara, Maharashtra, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2024.398

Keywords:

Life skills (LS), Self-Harm (SH), control group (CG), Intellectual disabilities (ID), Experimental groups (EG), Social skills (SS), life skills training (LST)

Abstract

People intellectual disabilities (ID) and co-occurring mental health conditions (MHC) are likely to find it challenging to make friends. Self-harm (SH) and problematic behaviours are also linked to social skill deficiencies (SSD).In this research, we sought to determine if teaching individuals with intellectual impairments life skills impacted their social abilities. In an empirical research employing a pre-test (PreT) and post-test (PosT) methodology, the experimental groups (EG) and control groups (CG) were randomly assigned an equal number of participants each. Nine sessions of life skills training (LST) were given to the EG (n=30) while the CG was in a neutral state (NS). For the PreT and the PosT, the instructor filled out the Social Skills Rating Scale (SSRS) (teacher Form) for each participant. MANCOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Covariance) was used to analyze the data using SPSS software.In an empirical research using the PreT andPosT techniques, the EG and CG were randomly assigned an equal number of individuals. The CG remained inattentive, while the EG (n=30) received nine sessions of life skills training (LST). Each member of the PreT and PosT groups had their Social Skills Rating Scale (SSRS) completed by the instructor. Data were examined using MANCOVA and SPSS software. The results of this research show how important it is to teach high school pupils ID Life Skills (LS), such as CO-OP, Ast, and SC

References

1. Hofmann V, Müller CM. Language skills and social contact among students with intellectual disabilities in special needs schools. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction. 2021 Sep 1;30:100534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2021.100534.

2. Park J, Bouck EC, Duenas A. Using video modeling to teach social skills for employment to youth with intellectual disability. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals. 2020 Feb;43(1):40-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165143418810671.

3. Lorenzo G, Gómez-Puerta M, Arráez-Vera G, Lorenzo-Lledó A. Preliminary study of augmented reality as an instrument for improvement of social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Education and Information Technologies. 2019 Jan 15;24:181-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9768-5.

4. Top E, Akil M. The effect of families’ alexithymic status and social skill levels on directing their children with intellectual disabilities to sports. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities. 2021 Jan 2;67(1):37-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2019.1591055.

5. MacFarland MC, Fisher MH. Peer-mediated social skill generalization for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability. Exceptionality. 2021 Mar 15;29(2):114-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2019.1579722.

6. Baker BL, Blacher J. Behavior disorders and social skills in adolescents with intellectual disability: does Co-morbid autism matter?. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2021 Apr 3;14(2):174-88. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2020.1871451.

7. Orr K, Wright FV, Grassmann V, McPherson AC, Faulkner GE, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP. Children and youth with impairments in social skills and cognition in out-of-school time inclusive physical activity programs: A scoping review. International journal of developmental disabilities. 2021 Mar 4;67(2):79-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2019.1603731

8. Lorenzo G, Gómez-Puerta M, Arráez-Vera G, Lorenzo-Lledó A. Preliminary study of augmented reality as an instrument for improvement of social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Education and Information Technologies. 2019 Jan 15;24:181-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9768-5.

9. Rosello B, Berenguer C, Baixauli I, García R, Miranda A. Theory of mind profiles in children with autism spectrum disorder: Adaptive/social skills and pragmatic competence. Frontiers in psychology. 2020 Sep 17;11:567401. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.567401

10. Knight VF, Huber HB, Kuntz EM, Carter EW, Juarez AP. Instructional practices, priorities, and preparedness for educating students with autism and intellectual disability. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities. 2019 Mar;34(1):3-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357618755694.

11. Sansi A, Nalbant S, Ozer D. Effects of an inclusive physical activity program on the motor skills, social skills and attitudes of students with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2021 Jul;51(7):2254-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04693-z.

12. Kellems RO, Charlton C, Kversøy KS, Győri M. Exploring the use of virtual characters (avatars), live animation, and augmented reality to teach social skills to individuals with autism. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction. 2020 Aug 11;4(3):48. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4030048.

13. Ryan G, Brady S, Holloway J, Lydon H. Increasing appropriate conversation skills using a behavioral skills training package for adults with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities. 2019 Dec;23(4):567-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629517750744

14. Dechsling A, Orm S, Kalandadze T, Sütterlin S, Øien RA, Shic F, Nordahl-Hansen A. Virtual and augmented reality in social skills interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 2021 Nov 16:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05338-5.

15. Lee J, Lee TS, Lee S, Jang J, Yoo S, Choi Y, Park YR. Development and application of a metaverse-based social skills training program for children with autism spectrum disorder to improve social interaction: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR research protocols. 2022 Jun 8;11(6):e35960. https://doi.org/10.2196/35960.

16. Greene RK, Parish-Morris J, Sullivan M, Kinard JL, Mosner MG, Turner-Brown LM, Penn DL, Wiesen CA, Pallathra AA, Brodkin ES, Schultz RT. Dynamic eye tracking as a predictor and outcome measure of social skills intervention in adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 2021 Apr;51:1173-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04594-1.

17. Sung C, Connor A, Chen J, Lin CC, Kuo HJ, Chun J. Development, feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of an employment-related social skills intervention for young adults with high-functioning autism. Autism. 2019 Aug;23(6):1542-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318801345.

18. Rillotta F, Arthur J, Hutchinson C, Raghavendra P. Inclusive university experience in Australia: Perspectives of students with intellectual disability and their mentors. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities. 2020 Mar;24(1):102-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629518769421

19. Tryfon M, Anastasia A, Eleni R. Parental perspectives on inclusive education for children with intellectual disabilities in Greece. International journal of developmental disabilities. 2021 Dec 13;67(6):397-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2019.1675429

20. Suryani N, Sutimin LA, Abidin NF, Akmal A. The Effect of Digital Learning Material on Students' Social Skills in Social Studies Learning. International Journal of Instruction. 2021 Jul;14(3):417-32.

21. Morrison KE, DeBrabander KM, Jones DR, Ackerman RA, Sasson NJ. Social cognition, social skill, and social motivation minimally predict social interaction outcomes for autistic and non-autistic adults. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020 Nov 25;11:591100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591100

22. Dryburgh NS, Khullar TH, Sandre A, Persram RJ, Bukowski WM, Dirks MA. Evidence base update for measures of social skills and social competence in clinical samples of youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2020 Sep 2;49(5):573-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2020.1790381.

23. Beaumont R, Walker H, Weiss J, Sofronoff K. Randomized controlled trial of a video gaming-based social skills program for children on the autism spectrum. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. 2021 Oct;51:3637-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04801-z

24. Smogorzewska J, Szumski G, Grygiel P. Theory of mind development in school environment: A case of children with mild intellectual disability learning in inclusive and special education classrooms. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2019 Sep;32(5):1241-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12616.

25. Bessa C, Hastie P, Araújo R, Mesquita I. What Do We Know About the Development of Personal and Social Skills within the Sport Education Model: A Systematic. Dev Pers Soc Ski within Tradit Teach Sport Educ a study with Preserv Teach Phys Educ.;57.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-27

How to Cite

1.
Srivastava N, Patel K, Parida S, Saraswat V, Rampal S, Thorat V. Experimental research on the social skills of people with intellectual disability. Health Leadership and Quality of Life [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 27 [cited 2025 Oct. 8];3:.398. Available from: https://hl.ageditor.ar/index.php/hl/article/view/398