Validation of the RED-Technostress Scale in the Cuban workers from IT Sector

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2024.343

Keywords:

test adaptation, technoestres, validation, TIC

Abstract

Introduction: The RED-Technostress Questionnaire evaluates the real distortions in the interaction of adult users of technologies. It has not been adapted or validated for the Cuban context. 
Methods: In this work this questionnaire is validated in workers of the Cuban IT sector. Expert consultation, concordance coefficients and factor analysis were carried out to determine reliability and validity. 
Results: The content validity coefficient (≥ 0.70) shows the relevance of all the items according to 8 experts, who made observations to improve the wording. In piloting, 37 people participated and adequate reliability was obtained (α = 0.832). In the application 141 people participated and high overall reliability was obtained (α = 0.761), as well as by dimensions, Fatigue (α = 0.874), Anxiety (α = 0.741), Inefficacy (α = 0.792) and Addiction (α = 0.744). In the Skepticism dimension, an inadequate value was reached (α = 0.249). The exploratory factor analysis partially reproduced the dimensional structure. The confirmatory factor analysis obtained a good model fit. 
Conclusions: The evaluated questionnaire has adequate psychometric properties of reliability and validity for the Cuban context.

References

1. Dalton M, Groen J. Telework during the COVID-19 pandemic: estimates using the 2021 Business Response Survey. Mon Labor Rev (Internet). 2022 (cited 2023 Dec 8);1. Available from:https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2022/article/pdf/telework-during-the-covid-19-pandemic.pdf

2. Rodriguez Abril PA, Yepes Acosta YM. Implicaciones del tecnoestrés en trabajadores: una revisión sistemática (Internet). 2020 (cited 2023 Dec 8); Available from: https://repository.usta.edu.co/handle/11634/31995

3. Sánchez J. Estrés laboral. Hidrogénesis (Internet). 2010 (cited 2023 Dec 8);8(2):55–64. Available from: https://www.binasss.sa.cr/opac-ms/media/digitales/Estrés laboral.pdf

4. Weil MM, Rosen LD. TechnoStress: coping with technology @work @home @play (Internet). New York: J. Wiley; 1997 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: http://www.naspa.net/magazine/1998/May/T9805015.PDF

5. Olvera J, Triviño E, Bastidas C. Tecnoestrés y satisfacción laboral en colaboradores de una empresa de alimentos durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Rev PSIDIAL Psicol y Diálogo Saberes (Internet). 2022 (cited 2023 Dec 8);1(1):39–59. Available from: https://revistas.utm.edu.ec/index.php/psicologia/article/download/4299/4157

6. Chachalo M. Diagnóstico y evaluación del tecnoestrés y sus efectos en el bienestar del personal del terminal de productos limpios el Beaterio, propuesta de un plan de intervención (Master Thesis). Ecuador: Universidad Internacional SEK; 2021 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: http://repositorio.uisek.edu.ec/handle/123456789/4167

7. Fajardo Barrueta S. Caracterización de variables del teletrabajo en una empresa de informática (Master thesis). La Habana: Universidad de La Habana, 2021.

8. Brod C. Technostress: The Human Cost of the Computer Revolution (Internet). Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley; 1984 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: https://www.worldcat.org/es/title/technostress-the-human-cost-of-the-computer-revolution/oclc/10208329

9. Salanova M, Llorens S, Cifre E, Nogareda C. Tecnoestrés: concepto, medida e intervención psicosocial (Internet). Madrid: 2004 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: https://www.want.uji.es/download/el-tecnoestres-concepto-medida-e-intervencion-psicosocial/

10. Ragu-Nathan TS, Tarafdar M, Ragu-Nathan BS, Tu Q. The Consequences of Technostress for End Users in Organizations: Conceptual Development and Empirical Validation. Inf Syst Res (Internet). 2008 (cited 2023 Dec 8);19(4):417–33. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Qiang-Tu-8/publication/220079808_The_Consequences_of_Technostress_for_End_Users_in_Organizations_Conceptual_Development_and_Empirical_Validation/links/0a85e53469f0c6875c000000/The-Consequences-of-Technostress-for-End-Users-in-Organizations-Conceptual-Development-and-Empirical-Validation.pdf

11. Tarafdar M, Tu Q, Ragu-Nathan BS, Ragu-Nathan TS. The Impact of Technostress on Role Stress and Productivity. J Manag Inf Syst (Internet). 2007 (cited 2023 Dec 8);24(1):301–28. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/MIS0742-1222240109

12. Villavicencio-Ayub E, Ibarra Aguilar DG, Calleja N. Tecnoestrés en población mexicana y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Psicogente (Internet). 2020 (cited 2023 Dec 8);23(44):1–27. Available from: http://revistas.unisimon.edu.co/index.php/psicogente/article/view/3473

13. Llorens S, Salanova M, Ventura M. Tecnoestrés. Guías de intervención (Internet). Madrid: Síntesis; 2011 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: https://www.sintesis.com/guias-de-intervencion-193/tecnoestres-libro-1635.html

14. Dieguez Reyes EE, Valdés Santiago D. Validez de contenido de la escala RED-Tecnoestrés en el sector informático cubano. La Habana , 2023. Rev Cuba Salud y Trab. (Internet). 2024 (cited 2023 Dec 8);25(1):e403. Available from: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rcst/v25n1/1991-9395-rcst-25-01-e403.pdf

15. Hernández-Sampieri R, Mendoza Torres CP. Metodología de la investigación: Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta (Internet). Ciudad de México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana Editores, S.A.; 2018 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: https://www.academia.edu/download/64591365/Metodolog%C3%ADvestiga%20%20%20ci%C3%B3n.%20Rutas%20cuantitativa,%20cualitativa%20y%20mixta.pdf

16. Escobar-Pérez J, Cuervo-Martínez Á. Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: una aproximación a su utilización. Av en Medición (Internet) 2008 (cited 2023 Dec 8);6(1):27–36. Available from: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2981181

17. Facultad de Economía y Negocios. Guía de uso de Google Forms para la creación de pruebas, controles y solemnes virtuales (Internet). Facultad de Economía y Negocios de la Universidad de Chile; 2020 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: https://newsletter.fen.uchile.cl/cea/tips/docentes/google_suite_eval.pdf

18. Şahin M, Aybek E. Jamovi: An Easy to Use Statistical Software for the Social Scientists. Int J Assess Tools Educ (Internet) 2019 (cited 2023 Dec 8);670–92. Available from: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1243495

19. Elosua P, Egaña M. Psicometría aplicada: Guía para el análisis de datos y escalas con jamovi (Internet). Bilbao: Universidad del País Vasco; 2020 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: https://web-argitalpena.adm.ehu.es/pdf/USPDF201508.pdf

20. Field A, Miles J, Field Z. Discovering statistics using R. Primera Ed. 2012.

21. Navarro DJ, Foxcroft DR, Gervilla E, Leguizamo F. Aprendiendo estadística con jamovi: un tutorial para estudiantes de psicología y las ciencias de la salud y el comportamiento (Internet). 2023 (cited 2023 Dec 8). Available from: https://davidfoxcroft.github.io/lsj-book-es/aprendiendo-estad%C3%ADstica-con-jamovi.pdf

22. Freiberg Hoffmann A, Stover JB, De la Iglesia G, Fernández Liporace M. Correlaciones Policóricas y Tetracóricas en Estudios Factoriales Exploratorios y Confirmatorios. Ciencias Psicológicas (Internet) 2013 (cited 2023 Dec 8);21(2):151–64. Available from: http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?pid=S1688-42212013000200005&script=sci_arttext

23. World Medical Asociation. Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM - Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos. World Med Assoc Inc (Internet) 2013 (cited 2023 Dec 8);1–8. Available from: https://www.wma.net/es/policies-post/declaracion-de-helsinki-de-la-amm-principios-eticos-para-las-investigaciones-medicas-en-seres-humanos

24. Pedrosa I, Suárez-Álvarez J, García-Cueto E. Evidencias sobre la Validez de Contenido: Avances Teóricos y Métodos para su Estimación. Acción Psicológica (Internet) 2014 (cited 2023 Dec 8);10(2):3. Available from: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1578-908X2013000200002

25. Salanova M, Llorens S, Cifre E. The dark side of technologies: Technostress among technologies. Int J Psychol (Internet) 2013 (cited 2023 Dec 8);48(3):422–36. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22731610

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Dieguez Reyes EE, Valdés Santiago D. Validation of the RED-Technostress Scale in the Cuban workers from IT Sector. Health Leadership and Quality of Life [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 31 [cited 2025 Aug. 24];3:.343. Available from: https://hl.ageditor.ar/index.php/hl/article/view/343