Analysis of the ph of the most consumed sports supplements in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and their incidence in the oral cavity

Authors

  • Victoria Soledad Castillo Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Odontología. Buenos Aires, Argentina Author
  • Edward Alejandro Hansen Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Odontología. Buenos Aires, Argentina Author
  • María Isabel Brusca Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Odontología. Buenos Aires, Argentina Author
  • María Laura Garzon Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Odontología. Buenos Aires, Argentina Author
  • Atilio Vela Ferreira Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Carrera de Odontología. Buenos Aires, Argentina Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023208

Keywords:

pH, Sports supplementsm, Sport, Dentistry

Abstract

Currently there is no comprehensive updated information on sports supplements that covers the different areas related to these products: classification, uses, legislation, consumption, availability, safety, etc.
A nutritional supplement is a product taken orally that contains a "dietary ingredient" to supplement the diet or to improve sports performance. Generally, the athlete looks for an ergogenic effect in the nutritional supplement; that is, an aid to improve physical performance.
The terms “dietary supplements”, “nutritional ergogenic aids”, “nutritional therapeutic supplements”, among others, are used to describe the wide variety of products that collectively make up the sports supplements industry.
The supplements contain some nutritional properties in their composition, so they can dissolve the hydroxyapatite crystals in the enamel and promote the dental corrosion process.
Therefore, this work will try to clarify what is allowed to be used, and the influence that the use of Supplementation may have on oral health.

References

Flores Alarcón G. Impacto de la salud bucal en la práctica deportiva competitiva: revisión de la literatura. Int J Med Surg Sci. 2017;1186–90.

Mashud M, Arifin S, Warni H, Samodra YT, Yosika GF, Basuki S, et al. Physical fitness: effects of active lifestyle internalization through physical literacy awareness-based project. Retos. 2024;51:1299–308.

Colls Garrido C, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Cañadas-De la Fuente GA, Fernández-Castillo R. Uso, efectos y conocimientos de los suplementos nutricionales para el deporte en estudiantes universitarios. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(2):837–44.

Barbany JR. Alimentación para el deporte y la salud. 1a ed. Paidotribo; 2019.

Rodríguez RF, Crovetto MM, González AA, Morant CN, Santibáñez TF. Consumo de suplementos nutricionales en gimnasios, perfil del consumidor y características de su uso. Rev Chil Nutr. 2011;38(2):157–66.

Delgado Fernández M, Gutiérrez Sainz A, Castillo Garzón MJ. Entrenamiento físico-deportivo y alimentación. 3a ed. Paidotribo; 2007.

Palacios Gil de Antuñani N, Manonelles Marqueta P. Ayudas ergogénicas nutricionales para las personas que realizan ejercicio físico. Arch Med Deporte. 2012;29(Supl 1):5–80.

Dukik W, Trivanocic T, Katunaric M, Milardovic S, Segovic S. JADA. 2011;6(2):67–73.

Queiroz da S, Lucia R. Odontología deportiva: importancia de la relación entre salud bucal, oclusión y postura en los remeros. Propuesta de confección de una férula deportiva específica. Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia; 2022.

Ganss C, Holbrook P. How valid are current diagnostic criteria for dental erosion? Clin Oral Investig. 2008;12(Suppl 1):41–9.

Caridad C. El pH, flujo salival y capacidad buffer en relación a la formación de la placa dental. Odous Científica. 2008;9(1):25–32.

Beretta A, Bassahun D, Musselli R, Torres D. Medición de pH del suelo con papel reactivo. Agrociencia Uruguay. 2015;19(2):68–74.

Fernández Ortega CM, Marchena Rodríguez L, García García B. Erosión dental, caso clínico. Rev Eur Odontol. 2014;Publicación 2/09/2014.

Queiroz da S, Lucia R. Odontología deportiva: importancia de la relación entre salud bucal, oclusión y postura en los remeros. Propuesta de confección de una férula deportiva específica. Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia; 2022.

Federación Dental Internacional. Odontología deportiva [Internet]. 2022 [citado 2024 enero 15]. Disponible en: https://preprod.fdiworlddental.org/es/odontologia-deportiva

Argentina.gob.ar. Directrices sobre suplementos dietarios 2021 [Internet]. 2018 [citado 2024 enero 15]. Disponible en: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/2019/02/directrices_suplementos_dietarios_2021.pdf

ANMAT. Código Alimentario Argentino [Internet]. 2023 [citado 2024 enero 15]. Disponible en: http://www.argentina.gob.ar/anmat/codigoalimentario

Martinovic D, Tokic D, Vilovic M, Rusic D, Bukic J, Bozic J. Sport dietary supplements and physical activity in biomedical students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2046):1–12.

Lira A. Suplementos y ayudas ergogénicas Grupo A según clasificación del Instituto Australiano del Deporte. 2017.

Amar Escobar K. Identificación de suplementos deportivos Categoría B, según el Instituto Australiano del Deporte, disponibles en la ciudad de Bogotá. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; 2017.

Instituto ISAF. Clasificación de los suplementos deportivos del Instituto Australiano del Deporte (Parte 1). Blog Instituto ISAF. 2021.

Collins P, Earnest C, Dalton R, Sowinski R, Grubic T, Favot C, et al. Short-term effects of a ready-to-drink pre-workout beverage on exercise performance and recovery. Nutrients. 2017;9(8):823.

Ali MS, Batley H, Ahmed F. Bodybuilding supplementation and tooth decay. Br Dent J. 2015;219(1):35–9.

Santesteban Moriones V, Ibáñez Santos J. Ergogenic aids in sport. Nutr Hosp. 2017;34(1):204–15.

De la Casa L. Suplementos dietarios para deportistas: marco reglamentario nacional e internacional y situación actual de los productos comercializados en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Maestría en Gestión de la Seguridad Alimentaria; 2018.

Lemoine-Quintero FÁ, Zambrano-Coppiano MJ. Las proteínas como suplemento enteral en el desarrollo muscular de los deportistas del gimnasio. Arrancada. 2020;20(37):186–94.

Gualano B, Acquesta FM, Ugrinowitsch C, Tricoli V, Serrão JC, Lancha Junior AH. Efeitos da suplementação de creatina sobre força e hipertrofia muscular: atualizações. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2010;16(3):219–23.

Vasconcelos QDJS, Bachur TPR, Aragão GF. Whey protein supplementation and its potentially adverse effects on health: a systematic review. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;46(1):27–33.

Ali MS, Batley H, Ahmed F. Bodybuilding supplementation and tooth decay. Br Dent J. 2015;219(1):35–9.

Moreno-Pérez D, Bressa C, Bailén M, Hamed-Bousdar S, Naclerio F, Carmona M, et al. Effect of a protein supplement on the gut microbiota of endurance athletes: a randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study. Nutrients. 2018;10(3):337.

Ramezani Ahmadi A, Rayyani E, Bahreini M, Mansoori A. The effect of glutamine supplementation on athletic performance, body composition, and immune function: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(3):1076–91.

Cruzat V, Macedo Rogero M, Noel Keane K, Curi R, Newsholme P. Glutamine: metabolism and immune function, supplementation and clinical translation. Nutrients. 2018;10(11):1564.

Mauro NE. Musculación inteligente avanzada. 1a ed. Editorial NIM; 2018. Cap 15:185–91.

Salem A, Ben Maaoui K, Jahrami H, AlMarzooqi MA, Boukhris O, Messai B, et al. Attenuating muscle damage biomarkers and muscle soreness after exercise-induced muscle damage with branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med Open. 2024;10(1):42.

Rabassa-Blanco J, Palma-Linares I. Effects of protein and branched-chain amino acids supplements in resistance training: a review. Rev Esp Nutr Hum Diet. 2017;21(1):55–73.

Hernández Fernández S, Fernández Salim M, Ortiz González I. Efectos secundarios derivados del consumo de esteroides anabólicos en el deportista. Rev Iberoam Cienc Act Fís Deporte. 2017;6(1):26–46.

Yu JG, Bonnerud P, Eriksson A, Stål PS, Tegner Y, Malm C. Efectos de la suplementación a largo plazo de esteroides andrógenos anabólicos en el músculo esquelético humano. PLoS One. 2014;9(9):e105330.

ANMAT. Código Alimentario Argentino [Internet]. 2023 [citado 2024 ene 15]. Disponible en: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/anmat/codigoalimentario

Stier Suplementos [Internet]. 2024 [citado 2024 ene 15]. Disponible en: https://stiersuplementos.ar/

Suplementos SM [Internet]. 2024 [citado 2024 ene 15]. Disponible en: https://suplementossm.com.ar/

De Suplementos [Internet]. 2024 [citado 2024 ene 15]. Disponible en: https://desuplementos.com.ar/

Ashley P, et al. Oral health of elite athletes and association with performance: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(1):14–9.

Gallagher J, Ashley P, Petrie A, Needleman I. Oral health and performance impacts in elite and professional athletes. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2018;00:1–6.

Josnei de Souza J, Stanislawczuk Grande R, Bahls R, André Santos F. Evaluation of the oral health conditions of volleyball athletes. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2020;26(3):Mai-Jun.

Schulze A, Busse M. Sports diet and oral health in athletes: a comprehensive review. Medicina. 2024;60:319.

Harty PS, Zabriskie HA, Erickson JL, Molling PE, Kerksick CM, Jagim AR. Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018;15:41.

Cohen PA, Travis JC, Venhuis BJ. A methamphetamine analog (N,α-diethyl-phenylethylamine) identified in a mainstream dietary supplement. Drug Test Anal. 2013;6(7-8):805–7.

Kendall KL, Moon JR, Fairman CM, Spradley BD, Tai CY, Falcone PH, et al. Ingesting a pre-workout supplement containing caffeine, creatine, β-alanine, amino acids, and B vitamins for 28 days is both safe and efficacious in recreationally active men. Nutr Res. 2014;34(5):442–9.

Gualano B, Acquesta FM, Ugrinowitsch C, Tricoli V, Serrão JC, Lancha Junior AH. Efeitos da suplementação de creatina sobre força e hipertrofia muscular: atualizações. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2010;16:219–23.

Dogan MS, Celik H, Türedi S, Taskın A, Dogan ME, Yıldız Ş. An examination of the effect of exercise and creatine monohydrate on oral tissues. Microsc Res Tech. 2024;87(10):2504–12.

Kreider RB, Kalman DS, Antonio J, Ziegenfuss TN, Wildman R, Collins R, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2017;14:18.

Vasconcelos QDJS, Bachur TPR, Aragão GF. Whey protein supplementation and its potentially adverse effects on health: a systematic review. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;46(1):27–33.

Moreno-Pérez D, Bressa C, Bailén M, Hamed-Bousdar S, Naclerio F, Carmona M, et al. Effect of a protein supplement on the gut microbiota of endurance athletes: a randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study. Nutrients. 2018;10(3):337.

Carter BG, Foegeding EA, Drake MA. Astringency in whey protein beverages: an invited review. J Dairy Sci. 2020;103(7):5793–804.

Ali MS, Batley H, Ahmed F. Bodybuilding supplementation and tooth decay. Br Dent J. 2015;219(1):35–9.

Thomazotti L, Machado I, Ferreira. Sports supplement induces dental structure corrosion: an in vitro pilot study. Int J Odontostomat. 2020;14(3):442–7.

Ramezani Ahmadi A, Rayyani E, Bahreini M, Mansoori A. The effect of glutamine supplementation on athletic performance, body composition, and immune function: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Clin Nutr. 2019;38(3):1076–91.

Legault Z, Bagnall N, Kimmerly DS. The influence of oral L-glutamine supplementation on muscle strength recovery and soreness following unilateral knee extension eccentric exercise. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2015;25(5):417–26.

Cruzat V, Macedo Rogero M, Noel Keane K, Curi R, Newsholme P. Glutamine: metabolism and immune function, supplementation and clinical translation. Nutrients. 2018;10(11):1564.

Almeida EB, Santos JMB, Paixão V, Amaral JB, Foster R, Sperandio A, et al. L-glutamine supplementation improves the benefits of combined-exercise training on oral redox balance and inflammatory status in elderly individuals. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020;2020:2852181.

Peng TR, Lin HH, Yang LJ, Wu TW. Effectiveness of glutamine in the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Support Care Cancer. 2021;29(8):4885–92.

Widjaja NA, Pratama A, Prihaningtyas R, Irawan R, Ugrasena I. Efficacy of oral glutamine to prevent oral mucositis and reduce hospital costs during chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020;21(7):2117–21.

Salem A, Ben Maaoui K, Jahrami H, AlMarzooqi MA, Boukhris O, Messai B, et al. Attenuating muscle damage biomarkers and muscle soreness after an exercise-induced muscle damage with branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression. Sports Med Open. 2024;10:42.

Izumi M, Sonoki K, Akifusa S. Correlation of salivary occult blood with the plasma concentration of branched-chain amino acids: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:8930.

Tian J, Liu C, Zheng X, Jia X, Peng X, Yang R, et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis induces insulin resistance by increasing BCAA levels in mice. J Dent Res. 2020;99(7):839–46.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Castillo VS, Hansen EA, Brusca MI, Garzon ML, Ferreira AV. Analysis of the ph of the most consumed sports supplements in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and their incidence in the oral cavity. Health Leadership and Quality of Life [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 31 [cited 2025 Aug. 30];2:208. Available from: https://hl.ageditor.ar/index.php/hl/article/view/208